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The Titicaca Water Frog Telmatobius culeus is endemic to the Lake
Titicaca Basin in the high Andes of Bolivia and Peru. This "critically
endangered" species, also known as Lake Titicaca Frog, is among the most
threatened species of amphibians in the world, reaching up to 50 cm and weighing
up to 1 kg.
The reason for this is an observed serious population decline, estimated
to be more than 80 percent over the last three generations, due to
over-exploitation, habitat degradation, and the introduction of invasive,
non-native fish species to Lake Titicaca.
A further potential threat to the survival of the Titicaca Water Frog looming
on the horizon is the amphibian chytrid
fungus, which probably has played a major role in amphibian die-offs
in many areas. |